Dr. Ben Carson, born on September 18, 1951, in Detroit, Michigan, USA, is a prominent figure known for his groundbreaking achievements as a neurosurgeon, his contributions to pediatric medicine, and his involvement in American politics. His life story is one of overcoming adversity, dedication to education, and remarkable professional accomplishments.
Early Life and Medical Career:
Carson’s childhood was marked by challenges, including his parents’ divorce when he was eight years old. Raised by his mother, who had limited education but instilled in him a love for learning, Carson initially struggled academically. However, his mother’s encouragement and his own determination led him to excel in school. He earned a scholarship to Yale University, where he obtained a bachelor’s degree in psychology in 1973.
After Yale, Carson pursued his medical education at the University of Michigan Medical School, earning his medical degree in 1977. He furthered his training with a residency in neurosurgery at Johns Hopkins University Medical School in Baltimore, Maryland. Carson’s remarkable surgical skills and innovative approaches quickly garnered attention, leading to his appointment as director of pediatric neurosurgery at Johns Hopkins at a remarkably young age.
In 1987, Carson achieved international acclaim when he successfully performed the first separation of conjoined twins attached at the back of the head (occipital craniopagus twins). This groundbreaking procedure, which lasted 22 hours and involved a large surgical team, highlighted Carson’s exceptional surgical expertise and pioneering techniques. Subsequently, he continued to push boundaries in neurosurgery, leading a team in the separation of twins conjoined at the top of the head (type 2 vertical craniopagus twins) in 1997.
Carson’s contributions to the field of neurosurgery extended beyond separation surgeries. He developed refined techniques, including hemispherectomy, to treat severe epilepsy and craniofacial reconstructive surgery. His expertise and innovations significantly impacted pediatric medicine and advanced surgical practices worldwide.
Move to Politics:
In addition to his medical career, Carson became increasingly involved in politics. His interest in political and social issues led to the publication of books such as “America the Beautiful” and “One Nation,” co-authored with his wife Candy. Carson’s political journey gained momentum when he delivered a keynote speech at the National Prayer Breakfast in 2013, where he criticized then-President Barack Obama’s policies, garnering attention from conservative circles.
Carson’s conservative views and charismatic presence propelled him into the political spotlight. He joined Fox News as a commentator, expressing his opposition to same-sex marriage, abortion, and the Affordable Care Act. In 2015, he announced his candidacy for the 2016 US presidential election, initially gaining popularity among Republican voters. Although his campaign faced challenges, Carson’s support for eventual winner Donald Trump led to his appointment as Secretary of the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) in 2017.
HUD and Beyond:
As HUD Secretary, Carson aimed to promote self-sufficiency among recipients of federal housing assistance and reduce housing regulations. His tenure was marked by efforts to address housing discrimination and streamline housing programs. However, his policies faced criticism for their potential impact on vulnerable communities, and Carson stepped down from his position in January 2021.
Throughout his career, Carson has been a staunch advocate for education and community service. He co-founded the Carson Scholars Fund, which awards scholarships to students demonstrating academic excellence and humanitarian accomplishments. Carson’s commitment to philanthropy and his inspirational life story have made him a role model for many, particularly in underserved communities.
Impact on Black Communities:
Dr. Ben Carson’s achievements hold significant meaning for black people worldwide. As a pioneering neurosurgeon and influential political figure, Carson shattered racial barriers and inspired generations of African Americans to pursue excellence in medicine, education, and public service. His rise from humble beginnings to international acclaim serves as a testament to the power of perseverance and the potential for success against all odds. Carson’s legacy underscores the importance of representation and empowerment within marginalized communities, offering hope and inspiration for future generations striving to overcome adversity and achieve greatness.
Did You Know? Quick Facts about Dr. Ben Carson:
- Early Struggles: Despite facing academic challenges as a child, Ben Carson’s mother instilled a love of reading and learning in him by requiring him to read two library books a week and write reports, leading to his academic turnaround.
- Violent Past: Carson battled a temper as a youth, once attempting to stab a friend after an argument over a radio station. His religious faith and a pivotal moment of prayer helped him overcome his anger issues.
- Breakthrough Surgeries: Carson gained international renown for his groundbreaking surgeries to separate conjoined twins, including the first successful separation of occipital craniopagus twins in 1987 and the first successful separation of adult craniopagus twins in 2003.
- Cancer Survivor: In 2002, Carson was diagnosed with prostate cancer, but he successfully underwent treatment and became cancer-free.
- Author and Speaker: Carson has written several books, including his autobiography “Gifted Hands,” which was made into a television movie starring Cuba Gooding Jr. He is also a sought-after speaker, sharing his inspirational story and personal philosophies.
- Presidential Bid: Carson entered the political arena, running for the Republican nomination for President in 2016. Although his campaign gained early momentum, he ultimately suspended his bid and endorsed Donald Trump.
- Cabinet Appointment: President Trump nominated Carson as Secretary of the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) in 2016, a position he was confirmed for by the Senate in 2017.
- HUD Secretary: Carson’s tenure as HUD Secretary faced scrutiny, including controversies over office expenses and his handling of the department’s budget.
- Philanthropy: Carson and his wife Candy founded the Carson Scholars Fund, which awards scholarships to students and promotes reading. They have also established Ben Carson Reading Rooms across the country.
- Honors and Recognition: Carson has received numerous awards and honors throughout his career, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the Spingarn Medal from the NAACP.
Additional Information:
- Carson’s philosophy emphasizes personal responsibility, education, and faith, which he believes are essential for success and overcoming obstacles.
- Despite his medical and political achievements, Carson has faced criticism and controversy over his views on various social and political issues, including healthcare, marriage equality, and evolution.
- Throughout his life, Carson has credited his faith, family support, and determination for his success, often sharing his story to inspire others to overcome adversity and pursue their dreams.
References:
- Biography.com Editors. (2021, January 11). Ben Carson Biography. Biography.com. https://www.biography.com/political-figures/ben-carson
- Suddath, C. (2015, May 4). A Ben Carson Timeline. Bloomberg.com. https://www.bloomberg.com/features/2015-ben-carson-timeline/
- Young, J. (2016, November 30). Ben Carson: A Doctor Becomes Donald Trump’s HUD Secretary. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/11/ben-carson-trump-hud-secretary/509768/
- Krieg, G. (2017, January 19). Ben Carson’s complicated legacy on race and politics. CNN. https://www.cnn.com/2017/01/18/politics/ben-carson-trump-hud-race-politics/index.html
- US Department of Housing and Urban Development. (2021, January 11). About Secretary Ben Carson. HUD.gov. https://www.hud.gov/press/biography
- Carson Scholars Fund. (n.d.). About Us. https://carsonscholars.org/about-us/
- Carson, B., & Murphey, C. (1996). Gifted Hands: The Ben Carson Story. Zondervan.
- Carson, B., & Carson, C. (2012). America the Beautiful: Rediscovering What Made This Nation Great. Zondervan.
- Carson, B., & Carson, C. (2014). One Nation: What We Can All Do to Save America’s Future. Sentinel.
- Carson, B., & Carson, C. (2015). A More Perfect Union: What We the People Can Do to Reclaim Our Constitutional Liberties. Sentinel.
